This table shows the six common air pollutants that have outdoor air quality standards, where the pollutants come from, and some of the health effects that they can cause.
Pollutants |
Sources |
Health Affects |
Nitrogen Oxides |
Fossil fuel combustion from vehicles and industry |
Decreased lung function, respiratory infections, bronchitis, and pneumonia |
Ozone |
Chemical reaction of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides (from sources including vehicles and industry) |
Decreased lung function, aggravation of cardiovascular problems, increased respiratory symptoms |
Sulfur Dioxide |
Fossil fuel combustion, power plants, oil refineries |
Lung impairment, respiratory symptoms, asthma, emphysema |
Lead |
Metal processing |
Learning disabilities, neurological impairments, cancer |
Carbon Monoxide |
Fossil fuel combustion from vehicles and industry |
Impairs oxygen delivery to body tissues, fatigue, headache, dizziness, neurological damage |
Particulate Matter |
Fossil fuel combustion, wood burning |
Lung cancer, asthma, cardiovasculardisease, early death, respiratory symptoms |
Metro East Community Air Project
618-514-7854
1 Regency Plaza
Collinsville, IL 62234
